State budget figures are approximate totals for fiscal years 2023-2024, compiled from the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO), US Census Bureau Annual Survey of State Government Finances, and individual state budget documents. Figures include both general fund and total funds (including federal transfers).
State budgets vary enormously in structure. Some states have no income tax (Florida, Texas, Nevada, etc.) and rely heavily on sales taxes. Others have no sales tax (Oregon, Montana, Delaware, New Hampshire) and depend on income taxes. Federal funds typically represent 25-45% of state budgets, primarily through Medicaid, highway funds, and education grants.
For precise figures, consult individual state budget offices. Data is for general comparison purposes.